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Writer's pictureLuu Vinh

How to Design a Privacy Fence or Screen for Your Yard



No one-size-fits-all solution exists when creating a privacy fence or screen in your yard. Whether you have a palatial mansion or a small plot, every yard has a spot that requires a privacy fence or a backyard retreat away from your neighbors' eyes. You'll need to figure out how to create the best outdoor landscape with a privacy barrier, such as a screen or fence, whether for the area near your pool, spa, outdoor kitchen, patio, or just a spot to enjoy some solitude.


There is a subtle distinction between a privacy fence and a privacy screen. A privacy fence can be constructed of long-lasting materials such as vinyl, wood, iron, or aluminum. A privacy screen is usually smaller and can be made of anything from hedging to trees to a brick wall or a few strategically placed fence panels. For approval and logistics of building with these materials, you may need to check with your town or homeowners association.


Follow these 9 important planning tips to measure your outdoor space and choose the best type of privacy fence or screen for it.


Look Before You Leap


Walls, fences, and hedges are obvious ways to create outdoor privacy screens. However, these structures are not always necessary or wise solutions. Your condo's terrace may not require a stacked stone retaining wall. And an 8-foot-tall fortress of clipped boxwood might look out of place around a small spa. Think carefully about what will look and feel best in your space. Even if you crave privacy, you don't need to go overboard.


Discover Your Inspiration

You will find many ideas when you open your eyes to your surroundings. Visit a local botanical garden or garden show and photograph appealing privacy settings. Attend a local spring garden or home tour to learn about privacy solutions created by other residents in your area. Examine books, magazines, and the internet. Look around your own or other neighborhoods for inspiration.

Consider the Height of Your Privacy Fence or Screen


Determine the size of the area being screened. The height is most important because you don't want something too tall to dwarf your space or too short of giving prying eyes a direct line of sight. If you're considering floribunda roses, keep in mind that these plants will turn into canes and won't provide the privacy you require in the off-season. Tall ornamental grasses could be used as an alternative for privacy.


Select the Right Materials and Plants

Materials and plants should be appropriate for the space and surrounding environment. A delicate annual vine, like roses, will not be an ideal covering for a chain-link fence. Instead, consider bamboo as a sound barrier. If you want fast and ample privacy coverage, plant something that grows all year and is prolific.




Stick to Your Budget

When cost is a factor, choose durable and practical materials. If you insist on a stone fence, choose cinder or concrete block over brick or much more expensive stacked stone. Many creative tricks can transform a cement wall into a work of art.


Harmonize With the Neighborhood

Fortunately, you can be creative with your privacy fencing in your backyard. Why not create a colorful mural that faces your backyard? If your neighbors can see your privacy screen or fence, you might want to follow neighborhood rules while still giving your yard a unique look. When designing your oasis, you may need to consider your homeowner's association or other neighborhood rules.


Determine Your DIY Skill Level

When it comes to DIY privacy projects, don't take on more than you can chew. Consider whether your level of DIY skills is appropriate for the type of privacy project you're considering. If you're going to do it yourself, keep the task simple.


Blend In With Your Home's Architecture

A privacy screen should complement the architecture and era of your home and the surrounding landscape while remaining in keeping with the style of your neighborhood. A concrete block wall, for example, complements a mid-century modern home. A wood fence or screen complements a wide range of architectural styles, from farmhouse to colonial to contemporary.


Decide Whether to Hire a Professional

If you want privacy but don't have the skills to make it happen, hiring a contractor or landscape architect might be a good idea.

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